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PEACEFUL AGGRESSIONmid LAYERFreshwater

Cardinal Tetra

ScientificParacheirodon axelrodi

Cardinal Tetra
SPECIMEN SERIALAQ-SPC-CARDINAL-TETRAVERIFIED METRIC SHEET

Key Care Metrics

Min Tank Volume
10GGallons / 38 LitersCheck Stocking Capacity →
Temp Envelope
73°-81°F23° - 27° Celsius
60°F90°F
Calculate Heater Wattage →
Acidity Envelope
4.6-6.2pH Scale Boundary
pH 5.0pH 9.0
Adult Specimen Size
2.0"Inches / 5.1 cm

Comprehensive Cardinal Tetra Care Guide & Tank Setup

Providing proper Cardinal Tetra care begins with establishing an environment that mimics their natural freshwater habitat. To guarantee optimal health, the minimum Cardinal Tetra tank size should be at least 10 gallons. While some sources suggest smaller volumes, a larger tank provides water chemistry buffering and crucial swimming space.

Maintaining a stable water environment is critical. The ideal Cardinal Tetra temperature envelope ranges from 73°F to 81°F (approx. 23°C to 27°C) with an acidity level strictly bounded between 4.6 and 6.2 pH. Fluctuations outside of these parameters can compromise their immune system.

Fish Food & Nutrition: Providing high-quality fish food for Cardinal Tetra is vital to preserve their vivid colors and energy levels. Offer a varied diet consisting of high-protein tropical pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen treats like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia.

Husbandry & Care Profile: Provide soft, acidic water and warm temperatures. They possess an exceptionally low bioload but require regular water changes to keep nitrates low.

⏳ Cardinal Tetra Size & Lifespan Expectations

When planning your aquarium layout, understanding the expected Cardinal Tetra size is critical. The average Cardinal Tetra max size when fully grown reaches approximately 2.0 inches (approx. 5.1 cm). In some conditions, a particularly healthy, large specimen might grow slightly larger.

How long do they live? The typical Cardinal Tetra lifespan averages around several years. Specifically, Expect a lifespan of three to five years. They are more sensitive to water quality than Neon Tetras and require a stable, mature setup. Maintaining excellent water parameters, high-quality nutrition, and low stress will help maximize their longevity.

🧬 Cardinal Tetra Male vs Female Differences

Understanding sexual dimorphism is key for breeding projects and managing cohabitation. Comparing a Cardinal Tetra male vs female or female vs male Cardinal Tetra reveals clear biological and cosmetic differences.

Males are slimmer and have a straight body line. Females are rounder and deeper-bodied, especially when carrying eggs.

Cohabitation & Breeding Notes: Can you put a female and male specimen together? Depending on their species behavior, housing female and male Cardinal Tetra specimens in the same tank requires careful setup. For highly territorial species, keep them separated. For peaceful community fish, maintain a breeding ratio of multiple females to each male to distribute attention and reduce stress.

🐠 Compatible Cardinal Tetra Tank Mates

Finding the right Cardinal Tetra tank mates is key to maintaining a peaceful community. Can this species live with other fish? The answer depends on their aggression rating (peaceful).

Keep a school of at least six to ten. They display a tight, beautiful schooling behavior, and a larger group reduces stress.

When choosing companion fish, ensure they share similar temperature and pH requirements. Avoid housing them with slow-moving long-finned species if they are known fin-nippers, or with very large predatory fish that might view them as food. For a full compatibility breakdown, check the custom cross-checks and ideal matches listed on this page.

🎨 Popular Cardinal Tetra Morphs & Varieties

In the aquarium trade, the Cardinal Tetra has been bred selectively to showcase a variety of eye-catching color morphs, tail shapes, and patterns. Some of the most notable strains and varieties include:

Gold Cardinal TetraAlbino Cardinal Tetra

From deep blue and red shades to intricate koi, marble, or albino strains, choosing the right morph adds incredible visual character to your aquarium.

🏷️ Cost & Buying Guide

Are you looking to find a healthy Cardinal Tetra for sale or ready to buy a Cardinal Tetra online? Sourcing your fish from high-quality breeders is crucial to starting with healthy specimens.

Budget-friendly, though slightly higher priced than Neon Tetras. The average price of a Cardinal Tetra varies depending on the specific color morph, fins, and strain rarity. Common varieties are widely available and can easily be purchased for under $30. Rare import show-grade specimens can cost significantly more.

When searching for a supplier nearby, check their reviews and verify that their tanks are clean and free of diseases. Healthy specimens should be alert, active, and showing bright coloration with no signs of lethargy or clamped fins. Avoid purchasing "used" or neglected setups without sanitizing them thoroughly.

✨ Unique Cardinal Tetra Name Ideas

Choosing a unique name for your new companion is one of the best parts of the hobby. Here are 5 unique, thematic Cardinal Tetra names based on their biological traits:

  • 🐟Glimmer
  • 🐟Flash
  • 🐟Pip
  • 🐟Pixie
  • 🐟Sparky

📚 Media, Art & Aquarium Ornaments

Thanks to their popularity, Cardinal Tetra are frequently referenced in books, movies & TV shows, and cast into art sculptures or figurines. In the hobby, they are a beloved subject for custom aquarium decor, photo prints, and artificial ornaments.

If you want to purchase species-specific aquarium decor for a Cardinal Tetra, prioritize live plants, smooth river rocks, and clean driftwood. If you buy artificial resin ornaments, verify they have no sharp edges or narrow gaps that could trap or injure active fish.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Cardinal Tetra live?

Expect a lifespan of three to five years. They are more sensitive to water quality than Neon Tetras and require a stable, mature setup.

What size tank does a Cardinal Tetra need?

A Cardinal Tetra requires a minimum tank size of 10 gallons (approx. 38 liters) to ensure proper swimming space and stable water parameters.

Can you put two Cardinal Tetra together?

Keep a school of at least six to ten. They display a tight, beautiful schooling behavior, and a larger group reduces stress.

Can a Cardinal Tetra live with other fish?

Yes, depending on their aggression level. The Cardinal Tetra has a peaceful aggression level. In general, peaceful tank mates that share the same temperature (73°F to 81°F) and pH (4.6 to 6.2) requirements make the best cohabitants.

Depth Profile

Strata Depth Profile

mid Layer
Top Zone
0-10" Depth
Mid Zone
Active
Bottom Zone
20"+ Depth

Specimen biology dictates water column placement. The Cardinal Tetra primarily patrols the mid zone, optimizing its ecological role and feeding strategies.

Ecosystem Bioload Footprint

1.0xWaste Factor

Larger values represent higher bio-waste output, requiring higher filtration volume.

Ideal Cohabitants13 verified

Neon Tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

Cross-Check →
Harlequin Rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Cross-Check →
Kuhli Loach

Pangio semiperfecta

Cross-Check →
Clown Loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

Cross-Check →
Bloodfin Tetra

Aphyocharax anisitsi

Cross-Check →
Rummynose Tetra

Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Cross-Check →
Ember Tetra

Hyphessobrycon amandae

Cross-Check →
Black Skirt Tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Cross-Check →

Caution Cohabitants6 flagged

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Cross-Check →
Behavioral caution. Angelfish is semi-aggressive and may bully, chase, or nip the fins of the peaceful Cardinal Tetra. Ensure the tank is large and heavily decorated.
Tiger Barb

Puntigrus tetrazona

Cross-Check →
Behavioral caution. Tiger Barb is semi-aggressive and may bully, chase, or nip the fins of the peaceful Cardinal Tetra. Ensure the tank is large and heavily decorated.
Dwarf Gourami

Trichogaster lalius

Cross-Check →
Behavioral caution. Dwarf Gourami is semi-aggressive and may bully, chase, or nip the fins of the peaceful Cardinal Tetra. Ensure the tank is large and heavily decorated.
German Blue Ram

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Cross-Check →
Behavioral caution. German Blue Ram is semi-aggressive and may bully, chase, or nip the fins of the peaceful Cardinal Tetra. Ensure the tank is large and heavily decorated.
Serpae Tetra

Hyphessobrycon eques

Cross-Check →
Behavioral caution. Serpae Tetra is semi-aggressive and may bully, chase, or nip the fins of the peaceful Cardinal Tetra. Ensure the tank is large and heavily decorated.
Behavioral caution. Apistogramma Hongsloi is semi-aggressive and may bully, chase, or nip the fins of the peaceful Cardinal Tetra. Ensure the tank is large and heavily decorated.

Fish to Avoid Pairing With Cardinal Tetra30 conflicts

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Guppy prefers a pH of 7-8, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Male Betta Fish prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Cherry Shrimp prefers a pH of 6.5-8, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Bristlenose Pleco prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Fancy Goldfish prefers a pH of 7-8, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Zebra Danio prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Platy

Xiphophorus maculatus

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Platy prefers a pH of 7-8.3, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Molly

Poecilia sphenops

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Molly prefers a pH of 7.5-8.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Swordtail prefers a pH of 7-8, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Corydoras Catfish prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Pea Puffer

Carinotetraodon travancoricus

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Pea Puffer prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Ghost Shrimp

Palaemonetes paludosus

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Ghost Shrimp prefers a pH of 7-8, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Amano Shrimp prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Mystery Snail prefers a pH of 7-8, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Nerite Snail prefers a pH of 7-8.2, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Pearl Gourami prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Celestial Pearl Danio prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. White Cloud Mountain Minnow prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Rainbow Shark

Epalzeorhynchos frenatum

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Rainbow Shark prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Red Tailed Black Shark prefers a pH of 6.8-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Electric Yellow Cichlid prefers a pH of 7.8-8.6, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Discus

Symphysodon aequifasciatus

Conflict Report →
Water temperature envelopes clash. Discus requires 82-88°F, while Cardinal Tetra requires 73-81°F. Coldwater/coolwater and tropical species cannot share the same environment.
High predation hazard. The size ratio between Oscar Cichlid (12") and Cardinal Tetra (2") exceeds 4:1, and the larger species has a aggressive temperament. The smaller species will likely be hunted or eaten.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Siamese Algae Eater prefers a pH of 6.5-7.5, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Blue Platy Fish prefers a pH of 7-8.3, while Cardinal Tetra requires a pH of 4.6-6.2. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Cardinal Tetra prefers a pH of 4.6-6.2, while Featherfin Synodontis requires a pH of 6.5-7.5. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Cardinal Tetra prefers a pH of 4.6-6.2, while African Dwarf Frog requires a pH of 6.5-7.8. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Knight Goby Fish

Stigmatogobius sadanundio

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Cardinal Tetra prefers a pH of 4.6-6.2, while Knight Goby Fish requires a pH of 7-8.5. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Cardinal Tetra prefers a pH of 4.6-6.2, while Assassin Snail requires a pH of 7-8. There is no overlapping safe pH range.
Bala Shark

Balantiocheilos melanopterus

Conflict Report →
Water acidity (pH) parameters clash. Cardinal Tetra prefers a pH of 4.6-6.2, while Bala Shark requires a pH of 6.5-7.8. There is no overlapping safe pH range.

Verified Compatibility Profiles for Cardinal Tetra

Systematically explore algorithmic compatibility reports comparing the Cardinal Tetra against other common freshwater species:

Neon TetraParacheirodon innesi
compatibleCross-Check →
GuppyPoecilia reticulata
incompatibleCross-Check →
Male Betta FishBetta splendens
incompatibleCross-Check →
AngelfishPterophyllum scalare
warningCross-Check →
Cherry ShrimpNeocaridina davidi
incompatibleCross-Check →
Bristlenose PlecoAncistrus cirrhosus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Fancy GoldfishCarassius auratus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Zebra DanioDanio rerio
incompatibleCross-Check →
Harlequin RasboraTrigonostigma heteromorpha
compatibleCross-Check →
PlatyXiphophorus maculatus
incompatibleCross-Check →
MollyPoecilia sphenops
incompatibleCross-Check →
SwordtailXiphophorus hellerii
incompatibleCross-Check →
Corydoras CatfishCorydoras aeneus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Kuhli LoachPangio semiperfecta
compatibleCross-Check →
Pea PufferCarinotetraodon travancoricus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Otocinclus CatfishOtocinclus vestitus
compatibleCross-Check →
Ghost ShrimpPalaemonetes paludosus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Amano ShrimpCaridina multidentata
incompatibleCross-Check →
Mystery SnailPomacea bridgesii
incompatibleCross-Check →
Nerite SnailVittina natalensis
incompatibleCross-Check →
Tiger BarbPuntigrus tetrazona
warningCross-Check →
Cherry BarbPuntius titteya
compatibleCross-Check →
Dwarf GouramiTrichogaster lalius
warningCross-Check →
Honey GouramiTrichogaster chuna
compatibleCross-Check →
Pearl GouramiTrichopodus leerii
incompatibleCross-Check →
Celestial Pearl DanioDanio margaritatus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Chili RasboraBoraras brigittae
compatibleCross-Check →
White Cloud Mountain MinnowTanichthys albonubes
incompatibleCross-Check →
Clown LoachChromobotia macracanthus
compatibleCross-Check →
Rainbow SharkEpalzeorhynchos frenatum
incompatibleCross-Check →
Red Tailed Black SharkEpalzeorhynchos bicolor
incompatibleCross-Check →
Bloodfin TetraAphyocharax anisitsi
compatibleCross-Check →
German Blue RamMikrogeophagus ramirezi
warningCross-Check →
Electric Yellow CichlidLabidochromis caeruleus
incompatibleCross-Check →
DiscusSymphysodon aequifasciatus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Oscar CichlidAstronotus ocellatus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Siamese Algae EaterCrossocheilus oblongus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Blue Platy FishXiphophorus maculatus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Rummynose TetraHemigrammus rhodostomus
compatibleCross-Check →
Ember TetraHyphessobrycon amandae
compatibleCross-Check →
Black Skirt TetraGymnocorymbus ternetzi
compatibleCross-Check →
Serpae TetraHyphessobrycon eques
warningCross-Check →
Croaking GouramiTrichopsis vittata
compatibleCross-Check →
Featherfin SynodontisSynodontis eupterus
incompatibleCross-Check →
African Dwarf FrogHymenochirus boettgeri
incompatibleCross-Check →
Knight Goby FishStigmatogobius sadanundio
incompatibleCross-Check →
Assassin SnailClea helena
incompatibleCross-Check →
Bala SharkBalantiocheilos melanopterus
incompatibleCross-Check →
Apistogramma HongsloiApistogramma hongsloi
warningCross-Check →